The general "rule of thumb" is to leave at least three of the older/mature pbs for each division. The thought is that in doing so you are leaving food reservoirs intact to provide energy should the new growth need it.
Having said that, however, I would also have to say that I agree with Bruce that a bigger problem is dividing at the wrong time. Most orchids seem to do best if divided while in active growth as new roots are being formed.
Can't help you with the Milt. question as I don't grow them. I do know they tend to be cool growers so if your division coincided with higher temps, it may be that that upset the plant.
Changing a mix can cause a set back, particularly if the new mix has significantly different properties. With regards to the violacea you mentioned, that would have been a very large change in media conditions. As such it is perfectly understandable that the roots would have taken some time to adjust. In all likelihood, many of the old roots probably died off and new growth didn't get really underway until new roots which could handle the new conditions were grown.





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