This is one pic of my first phal... You can see the white thing coming out... After removing an old leaf I had a burst of new roots...
Ron-NY, You are right... synthetic sponge is flexible and allows the roots to grow... And about killing all those Spongebobs and leaving Patrick stars sad... I'm with synthetic sponge too!... I'll ask about the medium they use...
I think we have the same problem here... Fir (Abies spp.) is not listed in our national flora!... and tree ferns?... No way... Iran is mainly deserts!...